The Prison of Socrates is an infamous location in Athens, Greece, where the philosopher Socrates was held before his execution in 399 BCE. The prison is located in the ancient Agora and is believed to have been a former storage room or a basement under the Court of justice. It is a small, dark, and damp cell, which is said to have housed Socrates for about a month.

The prison cell has a symbolic significance in the history of philosophy, as it is where Socrates was held before he was sentenced to death for drinking hemlock. Socrates was convicted on charges of corrupting the youth of Athens and not believing in the gods of the state. Nevertheless, the philosopher refused to escape or to compromise his principles, even though he knew his execution was imminent.

Today, visitors to Athens can visit the prison of Socrates as part of a historical tour of the city. The site provides an opportunity to learn more about the life and teachings of Socrates and the political and social context of ancient Athens. In addition, the prison is a powerful reminder of the importance of intellectual freedom and the courage of those who challenge the status quo.