Begins in villa Melliti, close to city-center. The tour includes historic points in Athens and its famous heritage sights such as the Acropolis and others. The tour ends in Plaka quarter, where you can finally relax and buy yourself some greek treats.

ירידה תלולה, עליה מאתגרת. לא ארוך אבל קשה

It was wonderful adventure!

The Tre Cime di Lavaredo, or Three Peaks of Lavaredo, are a geological wonder that formed over millions of years. Their history is intertwined with the passage of time and the presence of various ancient peoples and civilizations.

Geological Formation: These iconic peaks began to take shape around 250 million years ago during the Triassic period when the area was submerged beneath the Tethys Sea. Over eons, marine sediments accumulated and transformed into limestone rock. Approximately 65 million years ago, during the Alpine orogeny, tectonic forces uplifted the sedimentary rocks, giving rise to the towering peaks we see today. Subsequent erosion sculpted the jagged contours.

Ancient Inhabitants: The region surrounding the Tre Cime di Lavaredo has a history dating back to prehistoric times when early human groups may have inhabited the valleys and foothills of the Dolomites. As history progressed, the Celts, an ancient Indo-European people, settled in these lands, bringing their culture and language.

Roman Influence: During the height of the Roman Empire, the Romans established roads and settlements in the area, leaving their mark on the local landscape. The presence of Roman civilization is evidenced by archaeological remains, emphasizing the region's importance in antiquity.

Medieval and Venetian Rule: In the medieval period, the region came under the influence of various powers. During the Middle Ages, the area was part of the Holy Roman Empire. Later, it fell under the sway of the Venetian Republic, which left its cultural and architectural imprint on the local communities.

Mountaineering Legacy: The Tre Cime di Lavaredo rose to prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries when intrepid climbers and mountaineers began to explore the Dolomites. These early adventurers left a legacy of exploration and mountaineering in the region.

Today, the Tre Cime di Lavaredo stand not only as geological marvels but also as a testament to the passage of time and the enduring presence of humans in this stunning landscape. The peaks bear witness to the rich tapestry of history, from the Celts and Romans to the mountaineers who continue to be drawn to their challenging slopes and breathtaking beauty.

User who were the celts? ChatGPT The Celts were an ancient and diverse group of Indo-European peoples who originated in Central Europe and played a significant role in European history. They were not a single unified civilization but a collection of various tribal groups that shared cultural, linguistic, and artistic characteristics. Here are some key points about the Celts:

Origins: The Celts are believed to have emerged in the late Bronze Age (around 1200 BCE) in the region that includes modern-day Austria, Switzerland, and southern Germany. From there, they expanded into other parts of Europe.

Spread: The Celts were known for their migrations and expansions across Europe. They settled in regions that include present-day France, the British Isles (comprising modern-day Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and parts of England), the Iberian Peninsula (modern-day Spain and Portugal), and even as far east as Anatolia (in present-day Turkey).

Language: The Celtic languages belong to the Celtic branch of the larger Indo-European language family. Different Celtic languages were spoken in various Celtic regions, including Gaulish in France, Brythonic in the British Isles, and Goidelic in Ireland and Scotland.

Culture: Celtic culture was characterized by a strong emphasis on oral tradition, storytelling, and epic poetry. They had a pantheon of deities and engaged in rituals that were often linked to nature and the changing seasons. Celtic art, including intricate metalwork and distinctive knotwork patterns, is well-known for its craftsmanship.

Interactions with Other Cultures: The Celts frequently came into contact with other ancient cultures, such as the Romans. They clashed with the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire during the Gallic Wars and were eventually incorporated into the Roman Empire. This led to the Romanization of some Celtic regions.

Decline: The decline of Celtic power and influence in many regions occurred over several centuries, largely due to Roman conquest, internal conflicts, and migrations of other groups. The spread of Christianity also played a role in shaping the cultural landscape of Celtic territories.

Survival and Legacy: While the Celts as a distinct political and cultural entity largely disappeared from historical records, Celtic languages, traditions, and some aspects of their culture survived in regions like Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Brittany (in France), and parts of Cornwall. Today, there is a revival of Celtic culture, particularly in areas like music, dance, and language.

The Celts left a lasting imprint on European history, and their influence can still be seen in the cultures and traditions of the regions they once inhabited.

User what ancint tribes lives in the dolomites ChatGPT The Dolomites, a mountain range in northeastern Italy, were inhabited by various ancient tribes and cultures over the millennia. Some of the ancient tribes and groups that lived in or around the Dolomites include:

Rhaetians: The Rhaetian people were among the earliest known inhabitants of the Alps, including the Dolomites. They were an ancient Alpine people who left behind archaeological evidence of their presence, such as rock carvings and inscriptions. They likely lived in the region during the Iron Age.

Celts: As mentioned earlier, Celtic tribes, including the Celts known as the Taurisci, settled in various parts of the Alps, including the Dolomites, during their migrations. They brought Celtic culture and language to the region.

Romans: With the expansion of the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire, the Dolomites and the surrounding areas came under Roman control. Roman roads and settlements, as well as archaeological sites, can still be found in the region.

Medieval Inhabitants: During the medieval period, the Dolomites were home to various medieval Alpine communities. These communities often developed in the valleys and foothills surrounding the peaks. They engaged in agriculture, mining, and trade.

Venetians: The Venetian Republic extended its influence into the eastern part of the Dolomites. Venetian architectural and cultural influences can be seen in some of the towns and villages in the region.

Mountaineers and Adventurers: In more recent centuries, especially in the 19th and early 20th centuries, the Dolomites became a destination for mountaineers and adventurers exploring the Alps. These individuals left their mark with early ascents and exploration of the region's peaks.

Today, the Dolomites are known not only for their stunning natural beauty but also for their rich history and cultural heritage. The region's history is a tapestry of different cultures and civilizations that have left their imprint on the landscape and communities in and around the Dolomites.

User elaborate about the Rhaetians ChatGPT The Rhaetians were an ancient Alpine people who inhabited the region known as Raetia, which encompassed parts of present-day Switzerland, Austria, and northern Italy, including the area around the Dolomites. Here is some more information about the Rhaetians:

1. Origins: The origins of the Rhaetians are not well-documented, but they are believed to have been a distinct pre-Indo-European people who settled in the Alps long before the arrival of Celtic and later Roman influences.

2. Language: The Rhaetian people are known to have spoken a language that is believed to be distinct from both the Celtic and Latin languages. Unfortunately, very little of their language has survived, making it difficult to decipher their culture and history.

3. Culture: The Rhaetians were primarily a mountain-dwelling culture, adapting to the challenges of the Alpine environment. They were known for their agricultural practices, animal husbandry, and the mining of local resources such as salt and metals.

4. Archaeological Evidence: Evidence of the Rhaetians can be found in the form of archaeological sites, including settlements, rock carvings, and inscriptions. The rock carvings often depict scenes of daily life, animals, and symbols that provide insights into their culture.

5. Contact with Romans: The Rhaetian territories were eventually incorporated into the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. The Romans established control over the region and constructed roads and settlements. Roman influence led to the Romanization of parts of Rhaetia.

6. Legacy: While the Rhaetians themselves largely disappeared from historical records, their name lives on in the region they inhabited. The historical and cultural legacy of the Rhaetians is an important part of the broader Alpine history, and their influence can still be seen in the archaeology and place names of the Alps, including areas around the Dolomites.

The Rhaetians are a mysterious and enigmatic people who have left a tantalizing trace in the annals of Alpine history. Their culture and language have largely been lost to time, but their presence in the heart of the Alps is a testament to the enduring human connection to these rugged and majestic landscapes.

User teh alpine histpry ChatGPT The history of the Alpine region, which includes the spectacular Dolomite Mountains, is rich and diverse, spanning thousands of years. Here is a brief overview of the Alpine history:

Prehistoric Inhabitants: The Alpine region has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era, with evidence of human presence dating back to as early as 45,000 years ago. Prehistoric peoples in the Alps were hunter-gatherers who adapted to the challenging environment.

Celtic Influence: During the Bronze and Iron Ages, Celtic tribes migrated into the Alpine region. They established settlements, developed agricultural practices, and left behind archaeological remains, including fortifications and artifacts.

Romanization: The Romans expanded their empire into the Alps, including areas near the Dolomites, by the 1st century BCE. They built roads, bridges, and fortifications to control the region. Some of these Roman structures are still visible today.

Medieval Era: After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the Alps became a frontier region and saw the rise of medieval kingdoms, including the Lombards and the Frankish Empire. The medieval period was marked by feudalism, the construction of castles, and the spread of Christianity.

Venetian Influence: In the eastern part of the Alps, including areas near the Dolomites, the Venetian Republic extended its influence during the Middle Ages. Venetian culture and architecture left an indelible mark on these regions.

Habsburg Rule: The Habsburg dynasty, a powerful European ruling family, came to control large parts of the Alps, including the Tyrol region, in the late medieval period. Habsburg rule continued for centuries and played a significant role in the region's history.

Napoleonic Wars: The early 19th century brought the upheaval of the Napoleonic Wars, during which Napoleon Bonaparte's forces swept through the Alpine region. His conquests had a profound impact on the political landscape.

Modern Times: In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Alpine region saw the growth of tourism, mountaineering, and outdoor recreation. The Dolomites, in particular, became famous for their challenging peaks and breathtaking landscapes.

World Wars: The Alps were a significant theater of combat during both World War I and World War II. The region's strategic importance resulted in battles and fortifications that are still visible today.

Post-War Period: After World War II, the Alpine region experienced economic growth, especially in tourism and winter sports. The formation of the European Union has also brought greater cooperation and interconnectedness among Alpine nations.

Today, the Alpine region is celebrated for its natural beauty, outdoor activities, and cultural heritage. The Dolomites, with their unique geological formations, continue to be a major attraction, drawing visitors from around the world to explore their rugged terrain and enjoy their stunning vistas.

In the heart of northern Italy, the city of Verona bears witness to the echoes of empires. Its story begins in the 1st century BC when it was possibly founded by the Romans themselves. As "Verona Augusta," it thrived under Roman rule, boasting grand amphitheaters and magnificent architecture.

The fall of the Western Roman Empire led to Verona passing through various rulers, from Ostrogoths to Lombards and Franks. By the 10th century, it became part of the Holy Roman Empire, a vast entity spanning Europe.

Fast forward to the 19th century, Verona found itself under Austrian rule during the Italian unification movement known as the Risorgimento. It became a symbol of resistance against Austrian oppression.

In the 20th century, under Mussolini's Fascist regime, Verona's historical sites became platforms for propaganda. Mussolini exploited Italy's Roman heritage, using Verona to showcase Fascist power.

Today, Verona stands as a testament to its rich history, with Roman relics and medieval architecture gracing its streets. It serves as a reminder of Italy's struggle for unification, where history's layers, from Roman grandeur to the trials of the Fascist era, continue to be woven into its vibrant fabric.

The Venetian Republic, also known as the Republic of Venice, was a maritime empire that existed for over a millennium, from its foundation in the late 7th century until its dissolution in the late 18th century. Its capital was the enchanting city of Venice, which is situated on a network of islands in the northeastern part of the Italian Peninsula.

Venice's origins can be traced back to the decline of the Western Roman Empire when people fled to the marshy lagoons of the Adriatic Sea to escape invading barbarians. Over time, these disparate communities came together to form what would become Venice. The city's unique location, built on waterways and canals, became a symbol of its identity and strength.

Throughout its long history, the Venetian Republic left an indelible mark on European and world history and culture. Its strategic location between East and West facilitated trade, making Venice a powerful maritime trading empire. Venetian merchants established trade routes that connected Europe to the Byzantine Empire, the Middle East, and Asia, bringing spices, silks, and exotic goods to the European market.

Venice's economy was primarily based on commerce, shipbuilding, and finance. The city's prosperity was underpinned by its control of maritime trade routes, its skilled craftsmen, and the production of luxury goods, including Venetian glass.

Venetian glass, renowned for its quality and craftsmanship, became famous across Europe. The secrets of glassmaking were closely guarded, and the Venetians' innovation in this field led to the development of techniques such as Murano glassblowing. The glass was not only prized for its beauty but also for its utility, influencing art, fashion, and even the development of eyeglasses.

Numerous notable figures left their mark on the Venetian Republic over the centuries. Doges, the elected leaders of Venice, played key roles in the city's governance and expansion. Figures like Enrico Dandolo, who led Venice during the Fourth Crusade, had a significant impact on global history, shaping the course of events in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Venice's decline began in the late 17th century, with the Ottoman Empire gaining control of key trade routes. The Republic faced external pressures and internal challenges, eventually falling to Napoleon Bonaparte in 1797, marking the end of its glorious era.

The Venetian Republic's legacy endures in the form of its art, architecture, culture, and the romantic allure of the city of Venice itself. It stands as a testament to the enduring impact that maritime empires can have on global history and culture.

In the annals of Venice's storied history, the arrival of the Habsburgs marked a significant chapter, one that unfolded against the backdrop of Europe's complex political landscape. The Habsburgs, a formidable European dynasty of Austrian origin, emerged as pivotal figures in Venice's history during a time of shifting alliances and power struggles.

As the Renaissance gave way to the tumultuous 16th century, the Habsburg dynasty, led by the formidable Charles V, ruled over vast territories in Europe as Holy Roman Emperors. Venice, a maritime republic at its zenith, found itself navigating treacherous political waters. The Habsburg-Valois Wars, a series of conflicts between the Habsburgs and the Valois dynasty of France, swept across the continent, and Venice was drawn into this vortex of warfare.

Initially, Venice leaned toward the Valois, a move that strained relations with the Habsburgs. However, the tides of diplomacy soon shifted. In 1559, the Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis brought an end to the Habsburg-Valois Wars. Venice, recognizing the need for stability, chose a path of reconciliation with the Habsburgs. This pivotal decision marked a turning point.

Venice, famed for its diplomatic acumen, made peace with the Habsburgs, ceding certain Italian territories to them while retaining control over others. This strategic maneuver allowed Venice to safeguard its interests and avoid being swallowed by the Habsburg Empire.

In the ensuing decades, the Habsburgs consolidated their dominance in Northern Italy, bringing Venice into their sphere of influence. The city, once a powerful republic, was now navigating a new era under Habsburg rule.

The Habsburg connection persisted through the Napoleonic era when Napoleon's conquests redefined the map of Europe. Venice, for a time, came under French control but would ultimately be ceded to the Habsburgs as part of the Congress of Vienna in 1815.

The Habsburgs, with their origins in the heart of Europe, became instrumental players in shaping Venice's destiny. Their presence in the city underscored the intricate diplomacy and political dynamics of a Europe in flux. Venice, with its rich history and strategic importance, found itself at the crossroads of empires, and the Habsburgs left an indelible mark on its historical tapestry.

Bellagio, nestled at the convergence of Lake Como's three pristine branches, has woven itself into the tapestry of Lombardy's history as a place of unique significance. Its charming streets and architectural treasures have witnessed the ebb and flow of time, bearing witness to the footsteps of artists, intellectuals, and travelers who sought inspiration in its beauty. As a crossroads of commerce and culture, Bellagio played a pivotal role in the region's economic growth, its shores welcoming bustling trade and the advent of tourism. Napoleon's brief influence in the early 19th century left traces of his reign, adding a historical layer to this idyllic town. Today, Bellagio remains an emblem of Lombardy's timeless allure, drawing visitors from far and wide to experience its rich cultural heritage and the natural splendor that has made it a jewel in the heart of northern Italy.

A Hike to a lake

A 24km walk through plains and peaks

HI! This is a 3 day trek in the Dolomites. 2 nights in a tent. Overall, this trek is about 24km long. The second day is 12 km long - so wake up early and use every minute of daylight to conquer these amazing peaks of the Italian Alps.

The walking tour starts at Areopagus Hill, where visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Athens and learn about the ancient court of the same name. Next, visitors can walk down the hill to the nearby Agora, Athens's antique market and political centre. The Agora features several well-preserved old structures, including the Temple of Hephaestus and the Stoa of Attalos.

Next, visitors can head towards the nearby Roman Agora, an ancient public square that served as a commercial and political activity centre during the Roman period. The Roman Agora features several old structures, including the Tower of the Winds, the Gate of Athena Archegetis, and the Fethiye Mosque.

From there, visitors can head towards the scenic neighbourhood of Anafiotika, located on the slopes of the Acropolis. Anafiotika is known for its traditional Cycladic-style architecture and stunning panoramic city views. Visitors can explore the neighbourhood's narrow alleyways and whitewashed buildings, taking in the colourful flowers and plants that line the streets.

Finally, visitors can head towards Monastiraki, a bustling historic square in the heart of Athens. Monastiraki is known for its lively street markets, traditional tavernas, and ancient monuments, such as the ruins of Hadrian's Library and the Ottoman-era Tzistarakis Mosque. It's a must-visit destination for anyone looking to immerse themselves in Athens's vibrant culture and history.

Visiting the Archaeological Site of Sounion is a must for anyone interested in Greek history and mythology. Begin by exploring the fortress and the sanctuary of Poseidon and Athena, learning about the strategic significance of Cape Sounion to Athens. Don't miss the ship sheds, where ancient warships were hauled ashore. The highlight of the visit is the stunning Temple of Poseidon, perched on a promontory overlooking the Aegean Sea. Take your time to admire the well-preserved ancient Greek architecture and enjoy the breathtaking views. Throughout your visit, learn about the site's historical and mythological significance, from its rich silver mines to its role in ancient Greek mythology. Finish your day with a scenic and cultural trip back to Athens, feeling enriched by the experience.

Limni Vouliagmenis is a stunning natural thermal lake located near Athens, Greece. With year-round swimming, therapeutic waters, and a beautiful forested backdrop, it's a popular and affordable tourist destination.

Begin your walking tour of Athens at the Archaeological Site of Kerameikos, an ancient cemetery and pottery district located northwest of the Acropolis. Discover the site's rich history, impressive funerary monuments, and the remnants of the city walls.

From Kerameikos, head east towards Monastiraki, a vibrant district known for its bustling flea market, shops, and restaurants. Explore the neighbourhood's narrow streets, take in the lively atmosphere, and admire the mix of Byzantine and Ottoman architecture.

After exploring Monastiraki, walk towards the nearby Roman Agora and the Gate of Athena Archegetis, a grand marble entrance that served as the main entrance to the Agora. Admire the impressive structure, built in the 1st century BC, and imagine the bustling activity that once took place there.

Continue your walk to the Areopagus (Mars Hill), a significant rock outcropping near the Acropolis. Take the panoramic views of Athens from this vantage point and learn about its historical role as a court and meeting place.

From Areopagus, walk southwest towards the Pnyx, an important site where the Athenian Assembly held meetings during the classical period. Along the way, you'll pass by the picturesque landscape of Philopappos Hill, with stunning views of the Acropolis and the Parthenon.

After exploring Pnyx, make your way to the Church of Agia Marina. This 11th-century Byzantine church is nestled on the slopes of Nymphs' Hill, offering beautiful city views.

Finally, walk towards the Acropolis Canteen, a modern eatery near the entrance of the Acropolis archaeological site. Enjoy a refreshing drink or snack while enjoying the impressive views of the ancient ruins.

Following this route, you'll experience some of Athens' most significant historical sites, picturesque landscapes, and lively districts.

It was wonderful adventure!

טיול קצר בסביבת רחוב יפו המקסים בירושלים. מתאים מאוד למגיעים בערב המאוחר, שלא מספיקים לעשות יום טיול שלם ובכל זאת רוצים לחוות קצת מהעיר לפני השינה :)

יער ראש העין ניטה בשנות השמונים. אפיק ניל רבה - אחד היובלים של נהר הירקון שימש לנטיעת היער. בשטח המיוער נמצאים שרידים של יישוב מתקופה הביזנטית

The blue route starts on Tsakhal Square (opposite the city hall), runs along the walls of the Old City and ends at the entrance to the Western Wall. This is the longest route. At the end of the route there is a stop of special buses, which, having rounded the old city, will take you back to the starting point and you can go on another route: either green or red. Green goes along the northern walls of the Old City, and the red passes through the city from the Jaffa Gate to the New Gate. The festival takes place every day from June 26 to July 4 from 8:00 pm to 11:00 pm, except for Fridays.