In 1819, Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence and third U.S. president, founded this university as a radical experiment. Unlike other schools, which were tied to religion, UVA was meant to be a temple of reason. Its centerpiece, The Rotunda, was modeled on the Roman Pantheon—a symbol of Enlightenment thinking. You’ll walk The Lawn, surrounded by elegant pavilions where professors still live, and pass through the Pavilion Gardens, inspired by English landscape design. It’s peaceful, intellectual, and steeped in symbolism. But UVA also hides a contradiction: Jefferson, who wrote “all men are created equal,” enslaved more than 600 people in his lifetime. Enslaved laborers built these buildings. Their presence is finally being acknowledged today.