A One-Day Trip from : Exploring the Beauty of Skye
Start your journey in the charming village of Edinbane, located on the Isle of Skye. This one-day itinerary will take you through stunning landscapes, historical sites, and natural wonders.
Begin your day with a short drive from Edinbane to Dunvegan. This scenic route offers beautiful views of the rugged Skye landscape. The drive takes about 20 minutes, giving you plenty of time to enjoy the morning light over the hills and lochs.
Once in Dunvegan, head to the pier for a boat trip to see the seal colonies. These excursions typically last about an hour and offer a close-up view of seals lounging on the rocks and frolicking in the water. The boat trip is an excellent opportunity to appreciate the coastal beauty of Skye and its abundant wildlife.
Next, visit Dunvegan Castle, the ancestral home of the MacLeod clan. Explore the castle's richly decorated rooms filled with historical artifacts and family heirlooms. After touring the castle, take a leisurely walk through the extensive gardens, which include formal gardens, woodland areas, and a charming walled garden. The castle and its grounds provide a fascinating glimpse into the history and heritage of the Isle of Skye.
After exploring Dunvegan, drive to Sligachan, located at the base of the Cuillin Mountains. This area is renowned for its dramatic scenery and is a popular spot for hikers and photographers. The Sligachan Old Bridge is a particularly picturesque location, offering stunning views of the mountains and the surrounding landscape. Spend some time here taking photos and enjoying the natural beauty.
End your day with a visit to the Fairy Pools near Glen Brittle. These crystal-clear pools and cascading waterfalls are one of Skye's most enchanting attractions. The hike to the Fairy Pools takes about 20 minutes from the car park, leading you through a scenic valley. The vibrant colors of the pools and the surrounding greenery create a magical atmosphere, especially in the late afternoon light.
Summary
This one-day trip from Edinbane to Dunvegan allows you to experience the best of the Isle of Skye. From a boat trip to see seals and a visit to the historic Dunvegan Castle to the scenic beauty of Sligachan and the enchanting Fairy Pools, this itinerary offers a perfect blend of natural wonders and historical exploration. Be sure to bring your camera and comfortable walking shoes to fully enjoy this memorable journey.
At the foot of the Old Man of Storr, on the Isle of Skye, the unique greenish clay found there reveals a hint of copper, giving it distinctive properties. This specific type of clay has been essential in the development of Skye's historical ceramic traditions, influencing the textures and colors of the pottery. The presence of copper content in the clay has contributed to unique glazing techniques, providing an earthy hue, and enhancing the durability of ceramics.
The area's pottery traditions also reflect a fascinating blend of Viking and Celtic influences. The Vikings, who reached Skye, left behind aspects of their culture that permeated local customs, including ceramics.
Triskele: The Celtic symbol, consisting of three spirals, integrated with the Viking Valknut, can be seen in specific pottery designs crafted in local studios around Trotternish.
Celtic Knots: Intricate Celtic knots combined with Viking Ringerike and Urnes styles, showcasing in ceramics displayed at the Skye Museum of Island Life.
Celtic Cross: A fusion of the Celtic cross and the Viking Yggdrasil motif, present in private collections and artisan workshops in Portree.
Animal Motifs: Interwoven Celtic and Viking animal symbols, such as the Celtic stag and Viking serpent, emphasizing the shared appreciation for nature.
Local Traditions: Towns like Dunvegan and Uig host exclusive pieces reflecting the synthesis of Celtic and Viking symbols.
These clay deposits, enhanced by copper, and the blending of cultural symbols have given rise to an artistic heritage that manifests itself in pottery across the Isle of Skye. The island's unique geological and cultural landscape has nurtured a distinct artistic expression, where Viking methods, forms, and symbols have become intertwined with Celtic traditions. This cultural synthesis continues to shape the unique heritage and identity of the region, making the Isle of Skye a significant hub for traditional and contemporary ceramics.
The Old Dunvegan Road and the historic lodge in modern-day Edinbane trace their origins back to the 18th century. The road was a crucial route connecting Portree and Dunvegan Castle, facilitating travel and trade between these key locations on the Isle of Skye. The lodge, built around the same period, served as a rest stop and meeting place for travelers and locals alike.
The road construction and maintenance were often overseen by local clan leaders, with the MacLeod clan being the dominant force in the Dunvegan area. Clan MacLeod, whose seat was Dunvegan Castle, played a significant role in the development and management of these lands. The road itself would have been a rough, often muddy track, navigated by foot, horseback, or basic horse-drawn carts.
The historic lodge in Edinbane became a vital social hub for the community, providing shelter and hospitality to those traveling the Old Dunvegan Road. It influenced the local community by serving as a place for gatherings, trade, and the exchange of news. The lodge also supported the local economy by creating jobs and encouraging the development of other services and businesses in the area.
The lord of these lands during the time was the chief of Clan MacLeod, who wielded significant influence over the region. The MacLeods were known for their hospitality, and their support of infrastructure like the Old Dunvegan Road and the lodge at Edinbane underscored their commitment to improving travel and communication on the island.
In summary, the Old Dunvegan Road and the historic lodge in Edinbane played a crucial role in connecting Portree and Dunvegan Castle, supporting the local economy, and fostering community ties under the leadership of Clan MacLeod.
The Austin A30 and its successor, the A35, are quintessential British cars from the 1950s. These compact saloons were known for their charmingly modest design and robust engineering. The A30, introduced in 1951, was powered by a 803 cc engine and had a top speed of about 60 mph, while the A35, introduced in 1956, featured a slightly more powerful 948 cc engine and an improved gearbox. Both models were popular for their affordability and practicality, embodying the post-war spirit of making motoring accessible to the masses.
Now, here’s a little joke for you: When you see an Austin A30 or A35, you understand why Scotland has such narrow roads, especially on the Isle of Skye – they were made for cars like these! Their compact size fits perfectly on those winding, picturesque lanes.
In the charming village of Edinbane on the Isle of Skye, there's a delightful tradition where locals display homemade creations in handcrafted street-side showcases. These displays, often filled with freshly laid eggs, home-baked goods, and other treats, are a testament to the community's spirit and generosity. Passersby are welcome to take what they need and leave something in return, fostering a sense of sharing and connection among residents and visitors alike. This practice not only showcases the villagers' talents but also reinforces the strong sense of community that defines Edinbane.
During the summer of 2023, the bus service from Edinbane to Dunvegan is operated by the local bus company, Stagecoach Highlands. The bus route number is 56, and it runs several times a day. Typically, the service frequency is around 4-5 times daily, but it's always good to check the latest timetable on the Stagecoach Highlands website for the most accurate information.
The ticket price for a single journey from Edinbane to Dunvegan is approximately £3.00. Payment can be made directly to the driver in cash, or you can use contactless payment methods, including debit or credit cards. Alternatively, you can purchase tickets in advance via the Stagecoach mobile app, which also provides real-time tracking and timetable updates.
Visiting Dunvegan Castle and Gardens, along with the seal boat trips, offers a rich experience. Here are the details:
Opening Hours: - Dunvegan Castle and Gardens are open daily from April 1st to October 15th. - The opening hours are from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM, with the last entry at 5:00 PM.
Admission Prices: - Adult: £14 - Senior Citizens (60+): £11 - Students: £11 - Children (5-15 years): £9 - Family Ticket (2 adults and 4 children): £38
Payment: - Tickets can be purchased at the castle entrance or online through the official website.
Seal Boat Trips: - The boat trips run daily from April to September, weather permitting. - The cost is £10 per adult and £6 per child. - Tickets for the boat trips are purchased separately at the dock.
Rules for Visiting: - Dogs are allowed in the gardens but must be kept on a leash. They are not allowed inside the castle. - Photography is permitted in the gardens but restricted inside the castle. - Visitors are advised to wear appropriate footwear for walking in the gardens and on the boat.
Website: For more detailed information and to purchase tickets, visit the official website: Dunvegan Castle.
Enjoy your visit to this historic and scenic site!
As you walk down the avenue towards Dunvegan Castle, the first thing that impresses visitors is the massive clumps of Rodgersia. These lush plants, with their large, textured leaves and tall flower spikes, create a striking and verdant display.
Origin and Name: Rodgersia is named after John Rodgers, an American naval officer and explorer who first discovered the plant in Asia. The genus Rodgersia is native to eastern Asia, particularly in regions like China, Korea, and Japan.
Characteristics: Rodgersia plants are known for their large, palmate leaves that can resemble those of a horse chestnut tree, adding a dramatic, tropical look to gardens. They thrive in moist, shady environments and are often used in woodland gardens or near water features. The plants produce tall spikes of tiny, star-shaped flowers in shades of white, pink, or red, typically blooming in late spring to early summer. Their ability to form dense clumps makes them excellent for creating lush, green ground cover.
Rodgersia's combination of large, ornamental foliage and striking flower spikes makes it a standout feature in any garden, adding both texture and visual interest.
Dunvegan Castle, the oldest continuously inhabited castle in Scotland, has a rich history dating back over 800 years. It was originally built in the 13th century by the MacLeod clan, one of the most prominent clans in Scottish history. The castle has been continuously expanded and modified over the centuries, resulting in a blend of architectural styles.
The name "Dunvegan" is derived from the Gaelic "Dùn Bheagain," which means "small fort." This reflects the castle's origins as a small fortified structure that evolved into the grand castle seen today. The castle's strategic location on a rocky promontory overlooking Loch Dunvegan provided both a strong defensive position and a commanding view of the surrounding area, making it an ideal seat for the MacLeod chiefs.
Dunvegan Castle remains a symbol of the MacLeod clan's heritage and history, attracting visitors from around the world to explore its storied past and beautiful surroundings.
Dunvegan Castle is rich in legends and folklore, many of which have been passed down through generations of the MacLeod clan. Here are a few of the most famous legends:
The Fairy Flag: Perhaps the most famous legend associated with Dunvegan Castle is that of the Fairy Flag, a sacred relic said to bring victory in battle, protect the clan, and bring prosperity. According to the legend, the flag was a gift from the fairies to the MacLeods and possesses magical powers. It is kept in the castle to this day, and its origins remain a mystery.
The Phantom Piper: Another legend tells of a phantom piper who haunts the castle. The story goes that a piper was sent into a cave beneath the castle to explore its depths but never returned. His ghostly piping can still be heard echoing through the halls and surrounding area.
The Water Horse: Local folklore speaks of a water horse, or kelpie, that inhabits the waters around the castle. This mythical creature is said to lure people to their doom in the loch. Sightings and tales of the water horse have added to the castle's mystical reputation.
The Fairy Bridge: Near the castle is a bridge known as the Fairy Bridge, where it is said that the fairies bid farewell to a MacLeod chief's child who was returned to the human world after being raised by the fairies. The bridge is believed to be a portal to the fairy realm, and many stories revolve around this magical spot.
These legends contribute to the allure and mystique of Dunvegan Castle, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in history and mythology.
Abhainn a' Chaisteil, the stream near Dunvegan Castle, has a name that translates from Gaelic as "Castle River" or "Stream of the Castle." This name reflects its proximity to the historic Dunvegan Castle. The exact origins of the name are unclear, but it likely dates back centuries, as many Gaelic place names do. It is first mentioned in historical records by early cartographers and chroniclers who documented the area, though specific dates and individuals are not well-documented.
The stream flows into Loch Dunvegan, a sea loch on the Isle of Skye. Like other coastal water bodies, Loch Dunvegan experiences tidal changes. The tidal range can vary significantly, affecting the stream's flow and the surrounding intertidal zones.
The vegetation along the banks of Abhainn a' Chaisteil is typical of the lush, temperate climate of the Isle of Skye. You can find a variety of native plants, including ferns, mosses, and wildflowers. The stream's environment supports a rich biodiversity, with plant species adapted to the moist conditions of the stream's banks and the loch's tidal influences.
Overall, Abhainn a' Chaisteil is a serene and picturesque part of the Dunvegan Castle landscape, contributing to the natural beauty and ecological richness of the area.
The seal tours at Dunvegan Castle offer a unique opportunity to observe seals in their natural habitat around Loch Dunvegan. These tours typically run daily from April to September, weather permitting, with multiple departures throughout the day to accommodate visitors. The exact schedule can vary, so it's always best to check the latest timings on the castle's official website or at the ticket office.
Tour Details: - Frequency: Several times a day during the open season (April to September). - Duration: Each tour lasts about 25-30 minutes. - Cost: The price for the seal tours is £10 per adult and £6 per child. - Tickets: Tickets can be purchased at the dock near the castle or through the Dunvegan Castle website.
The Fishermen's Life: The tours are often guided by experienced local fishermen who provide insights into the life of seals and the harsh realities of a fisherman's life. These guides share their knowledge about the seals' behavior, the ecosystem of Loch Dunvegan, and the challenges faced by fishermen working in the often unpredictable and harsh weather conditions of the Isle of Skye. The fishermen's tales bring an authentic and personal touch to the tour, making it a memorable experience for visitors.
Tour Leadership: The seal tours are managed and operated by local boatmen who have a deep understanding of the loch and its wildlife. These individuals often come from families with generations of experience in fishing and navigating the local waters, ensuring a safe and informative journey for all participants.
For more information and to book tickets, visitors can refer to the Dunvegan Castle official website: Dunvegan Castle Seal Tours.
Enjoy your exploration of this beautiful and historic part of Scotland!
Loch Dunvegan, situated near Dunvegan Castle on the Isle of Skye, is a sea loch with varying depths. The loch's depth can reach up to 35 meters (115 feet) in some areas, though it is generally shallower near the shore and in the inlet areas.
Water Temperature: The water temperature in Loch Dunvegan is influenced by the North Atlantic Ocean. It typically ranges from 5°C (41°F) in the winter to around 14°C (57°F) in the summer. The temperature can vary with tides and weather conditions, but it generally remains cool throughout the year.
Seal Habitats: Harbor seals and grey seals are commonly found in Loch Dunvegan. They are attracted to the loch for several reasons: 1. Abundant Food Supply: The loch provides a rich feeding ground with a variety of fish, crustaceans, and other marine life. 2. Safe Resting Areas: The loch's sheltered waters and rocky shores offer safe resting and breeding sites for seals, protecting them from strong ocean currents and predators. 3. Temperature: The relatively stable and cool water temperatures create a suitable environment for seals, supporting their overall health and well-being.
Seal Characteristics: - Harbor Seals: Known for their distinctive spotted coats, harbor seals are smaller and often seen lounging on rocks and sandy shores. They are agile swimmers and can dive up to 300 meters (984 feet) in search of food. - Grey Seals: Larger than harbor seals, grey seals have elongated noses and can be identified by their more robust build. They are also adept divers, capable of reaching depths of over 100 meters (328 feet).
These seals are social animals, often seen in groups. They are curious by nature and sometimes approach boats, making the seal tours at Loch Dunvegan a popular and exciting activity for visitors.
Female seals at Loch Dunvegan, like many other seal species, have a unique and careful approach to nurturing their young. After giving birth, mother seals lie on their sides to nurse their pups, providing them with rich, nutrient-dense milk. This milk is high in fat content, enabling the pups to gain weight rapidly and develop a thick blubber layer necessary for insulation in the cold waters.
Maternal Care: The female seal is extremely attentive during the nursing period, ensuring her pup remains safe and well-fed. Nursing typically occurs on secluded, safe shores away from potential threats.
Male Seal Behavior: Male seals can pose a significant threat to the young pups. In some cases, adult males may attack or even eat the pups. This aggressive behavior makes it crucial for the female to keep her pup away from males, especially during the first critical weeks after birth. During this time, the mother seal often isolates herself and her pup to ensure the newborn's safety and give it the best chance of survival.
This separation helps to protect the pup until it is strong enough to swim and evade potential dangers. Once the pup is weaned and has developed its swimming skills, it can better navigate the loch and avoid predatory threats, including aggressive males.
The word "seal" in English has two distinct meanings that share the same spelling but different origins and contexts. Here's a brief explanation of why "seal" refers both to the marine animal and to the device or stamp used for securing or authenticating documents:
Seal (the animal): - The word "seal" referring to the marine mammal comes from the Old English word "seolh," which has Germanic roots. This word has been used for centuries to describe the aquatic, flippered creatures we know today.
Seal (the device): - The word "seal" referring to a stamp or device used to make an impression in wax or another material, comes from the Latin word "sigillum," meaning "a small figure" or "stamp." This term evolved through Old French "seel" into Middle English, eventually becoming "seal."
Although these two words share the same spelling in modern English, their meanings are entirely different, and they have distinct etymological origins. The context in which the word "seal" is used clarifies its meaning, whether it refers to the marine animal or the device for securing documents.
Gairbh Eilein, an island in Loch Dunvegan, has a name that translates from Gaelic as "Rough Island." This small, rugged island is rich in natural beauty and folklore, contributing to the allure of Loch Dunvegan.
Name Meaning: Gairbh Eilein, meaning "Rough Island," reflects its rocky, uneven terrain and the often harsh weather conditions it endures, typical of the Hebridean landscape.
Legends and Stories: One of the local legends associated with Gairbh Eilein involves the MacLeod clan. It is said that the island was once used as a hiding place for treasures and valuable belongings during times of conflict. The rugged and isolated nature of the island made it an ideal spot for safeguarding these items.
Birdlife: Gairbh Eilein is a haven for various bird species. Commonly seen birds nesting on the island include: - Gulls: Several species of gulls, including herring gulls and black-backed gulls, are common nesters. - Oystercatchers: Recognizable by their striking black and white plumage and long, orange beaks, oystercatchers are often seen on the island's shores. - Cormorants and Shags: These seabirds are frequently spotted on the rocky outcrops, drying their wings in the sun. - Eiders: These sea ducks are known for their soft down feathers and can often be seen around the island.
Coexistence with Seals: The island's birdlife coexists with the seal populations in Loch Dunvegan. The seals, both harbor seals and grey seals, use the island's rocky shores as resting and breeding sites. The seals and birds generally maintain a peaceful coexistence, each occupying different niches in the ecosystem. The seals tend to stay near the water and on the lower rocks, while the birds nest higher up and on more inaccessible parts of the island.
The combination of rich wildlife, historical legends, and the rugged beauty of Gairbh Eilein makes it an intriguing and vital part of the Loch Dunvegan landscape.
In Loch Dunvegan, several species of jellyfish can be found, playing an important role in the local ecosystem. Among the most commonly observed jellyfish are the Moon Jellyfish (Aurelia aurita) and the Lion’s Mane Jellyfish (Cyanea capillata).
Moon Jellyfish (Aurelia aurita): One of the notable species in Loch Dunvegan is the Moon Jellyfish, known for its distinctive white, translucent bell. These jellyfish are relatively harmless to humans, with stings that are mild compared to other species. Moon Jellyfish have a round, bell-shaped body with short, fringe-like tentacles and four horseshoe-shaped gonads that are visible through their translucent body.
Ecological Role: - Predators: Moon Jellyfish feed on plankton, including small fish, crustaceans, and other tiny marine organisms. They capture their prey using their tentacles and oral arms, which are covered in nematocysts (stinging cells). - Prey: They are also a source of food for larger marine animals, such as fish, seabirds, and even other jellyfish. Sea turtles, in particular, are known to feed on jellyfish. - Nutrient Cycle: By consuming plankton and being consumed by other marine animals, jellyfish contribute to the nutrient cycle within the loch. Their presence helps maintain the balance of the ecosystem.
White Transparent Jellyfish: - Identification: The white, transparent jellyfish found in Loch Dunvegan, most likely the Moon Jellyfish, are easily identifiable due to their gelatinous, almost ethereal appearance. The transparency helps them blend into their environment, making it harder for predators to spot them. - Behavior: These jellyfish drift with the currents, pulsating their bell to move and feeding on plankton as they go. Their lifecycle includes both medusa (adult) and polyp stages, with the latter attaching to solid surfaces in the loch.
Importance: - Environmental Indicators: Jellyfish populations can indicate changes in the marine environment. An increase in jellyfish numbers can signal shifts in water temperature, salinity, and the abundance of plankton, often related to broader ecological changes.
Dunvegan Castle, perched majestically on a rocky promontory overlooking Loch Dunvegan, exudes timeless beauty with its blend of ancient stone walls, lush surrounding gardens, and stunning views of the rugged Scottish landscape.
Dunvegan Castle, the ancestral home of the MacLeod clan, proudly displays its coat of arms and motto, both rich in symbolism and history. The MacLeod crest features a bull’s head cabossed (facing forward), which symbolizes strength, courage, and resilience. The castle’s motto, "Hold Fast," reflects the clan's determination and unwavering loyalty, encapsulating their enduring spirit and steadfastness through centuries of trials and triumphs. Additionally, the Latin phrase "Murus Aheneus Esto," meaning "Be thou a brass wall" or "Let there be a brazen wall," emphasizes the importance of strength, protection, and unyielding defense. These symbols collectively represent the heritage and values of the MacLeod clan, deeply rooted in their historic stronghold of Dunvegan Castle.
Dunvegan Castle holds a special place in literary history, thanks in part to the visit of Sir Walter Scott. After his visit to the castle, Scott wrote to Mrs. MacLeod of MacLeod, the wife of the 24th Chief, on March 3, 1815. In his letter, Scott expressed his deep appreciation for the hospitality he received and shared his fond memories of the visit. He was so inspired by his time on Skye that he gifted a signed first edition of his work, "The Lord of the Isles," to Lady MacLeod, acknowledging her kindness.
Scott's letter to Mrs. MacLeod includes heartfelt gratitude and an invitation for the MacLeod family to visit him in Edinburgh, promising to show them the sights of the city. He also expressed his hope of returning to Dunvegan, mentioning how his eldest daughter sings "Cathail au La," and sending his respectful compliments to Mrs. MacLeod, the chieftain, and the young members of their family.
Excerpt from the letter:
"The hospitality of Dunvegan will long live in my recollection and I am not a little flattered by a token which infers that my visit was not forgotten by the lady of the castle. I shall be proud and happy if it serves to amuse a leisure hour at Dunvegan.
Should MacLeod and you ever come to Edinburgh I will scarce forgive you unless you let such a hermit as I am know of your being in the neighbourhood of his steps and I would have particular pleasure in endeavouring to show you anything that might interest you.
I do not despair of again being a guest at Dunvegan – my eldest girl sings "Cathail au La" excuse Saxon spelling.
I beg my respectful compliments to Mrs. MacLeod, my kindest remembrances to the chieftain and my best wishes to the little tartan chief and nursery.
Your honoured and truly grateful,
Walter Scott"
Sir Walter Scott's visit and subsequent friendship with the MacLeod family highlight Dunvegan Castle's enduring charm and the warmth of its hospitality, which left a lasting impression on one of Scotland's most famous writers.
The dining room at Dunvegan Castle, constructed between 1790 and 1840, is a significant historical area. Originally built on the foundation of Rory Mor's House from 1623, it connects the Fairy Tower and the Main Tower. Rory Mor and his wife, Isobel MacDonald of Glengarry, were known for their lavish entertainment here. Clanranald's bard described their gatherings as joyous feasts with harp music, overflowing cups, and a happy youth. Rory Mor's piper, Donald Mor MacCrimmon, played piobaireachd, while his Irish bard, Torla O'Mirgeasa, recited Gaelic poetry.
After James VI of Scotland ascended to the English throne in 1603, Rory Mor pledged his loyalty and, in 1613, was knighted in Greenwich. During this trip, he acquired a massive oak buffet to enhance Dunvegan's grandeur.
The dining room features two full-length portraits by Allan Ramsay. One depicts Norman MacLeod (22nd chief) in tartan, despite the 1746 Act of Proscription. Norman, known as "The Wicked Man," allegedly killed his first wife, Janet MacDonald of Sleat. His portrait is flanked by that of Lady Flora MacLeod of MacLeod, known as the "Red Man" due to her efforts to restore Norman's reputation.
Above the oak buffet, two portraits by Sir Henry Raeburn depict a general and his second wife, Sarah Stackhouse. Sold during the financial hardships of the 1840s, Sarah's portrait was later repurchased by Sir Reginald MacLeod (27th chief).
Norman MacLeod (25th chief) is remembered for his leadership during the Irish Potato Famine (1847-1851). Struggling to provide for his people, he left Dunvegan to work at the Victoria and Albert Museum. His efforts ensured no deaths during the famine. Due to ongoing financial issues, Dunvegan was rented out for 80 years until Sir Reginald MacLeod returned in 1929.
The Victorian dining table from around 1860 is displayed with impressive silverware, mostly gifted by friends, family, and estate staff for significant events. The MacLeod crest, a bull's head, is featured on many items.
The elegant library room houses many antique books of historical and familial significance, including numerous first editions. A notable piece is the Dunvegan Armorial, compiled between 1582 and 1584, based on the Breton Armorial, which once belonged to William Shaw, the King's Master of Works at the court of James VI. This armorial can be seen in the North Room.
The library features a Persian-style machine-woven carpet (circa 1900) and a George III partner’s desk. The term "partner" was later adopted by senior staff or "partners" in banks and law firms who preferred large desks that allowed them to work together while maintaining the estate library's prestigious appearance. Items on the desk include an engraved silver inkstand gifted to Dame Flora MacLeod, a stationary wooden cabinet for postal supplies, a paperweight, and a large ivory letter opener.
Nearby stands a Regency-style mahogany library chair that transforms into a step ladder. The vibrant peacock upholstery of the chairs was chosen by the current chief's wife, Frederika, in 2014.
The Georgian-style marble fireplace features Diana, the Roman goddess of the hunt and moon. Above the fireplace hangs a portrait of John MacLeod, son of the "Red Man," who was supposed to inherit his father's title but predeceased him in 1767. The title then passed to Norman, the 23rd chief.
Coffee tables in the room display several impressive leather-bound books, including a portfolio embossed with the MacLeod armorial: the castle and the triskelion (three legs of the Isle of Man). The triskelion dates back to the early 13th century when Skye was part of the Kingdom of the Isles. The portfolio also contains the family tree, symbolized by a juniper. As a result, Dunvegan Castle is one of the few Scottish castles where gin is preferred over whisky.
The library is the favorite room of the current chief and is where the family celebrates Christmas and New Year.
Legends often have roots in historical facts, and the Fairy Flag of Dunvegan is the most treasured possession of the clan. According to legend, the flag was brought from Syria or Rhodes, woven from silk in the 4th century AD, and is believed to possess miraculous powers. When unfurled in battle, it is said to guarantee victory in seemingly hopeless situations.
The Crusader Version: During a crusade to the Holy Land, MacLeod was aided by a hermit in a mountain pass. The hermit warned him of an evil spirit guarding the pass, requiring a piece of the Holy Cross to pass. Despite this, MacLeod killed the spirit, the Daughter of Thunder, who before dying revealed the future of his clan and instructed him to use her belt as a flag.
The Fairy Tower Version: One night during a celebration at Dunvegan, the nurse laid the chief's son in his cradle in the Fairy Tower and joined the festivities in the Main Tower. The child woke and threw off his blanket, at which point fairies appeared, wrapped him in a silk shawl, and soothed him. When the nurse brought the child back, the room filled with the sound of invisible singers performing a lullaby.
The Fairy Bridge Version: Long ago, a fairy married a MacLeod. After years together, the chief felt he had to return to his lands. Parting on the Fairy Bridge three miles from Dunvegan, the fairy gave him a banner, saying it would bring victory when waved in the direst of battles but warned it could only be used three times.
When Sir Reginald MacLeod (27th Chief) preserved the Fairy Flag in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, an expert, Mr. Wace, proposed a theory of its origin. He suggested it was brought to Britain by Norman Harald Hardrada, who raided pilgrimage routes in the Middle East, and was killed in 1066. Reginald, while listening politely, asserted the flag was gifted to his ancestor by fairies. Mr. Wace respectfully acknowledged Reginald's belief.
The belief in the saving power of "Am Bratach Sith" remains strong within the clan. In 1939, a fire threatened to destroy the castle, but the flames subsided when the flag was moved to safety. During WWII, clan pilots carried images of the flag as a talisman. Historical records mention two clan battles where the flag was waved at crucial moments, leading to victory. Regardless of the true origins, the clan continues to honor the Fairy Flag with great reverence and unwavering faith in its protective power.
Originally the Great Hall of the Main Tower, built in 1360 by King David II's masons for defense, this room served as the residence for the Chief, his family, and companions, and was the hub of the clan's cultural, political, and social life. Beneath the modern parquet floor lies the original medieval floor. In the 14th century, the stone walls rose two stories to an oak ceiling, with fireplaces at both ends and openings in the roof for smoke. In the 18th century, windows were fitted with arrow slits, walls adorned with tapestries and weapons, and the floor leveled with reeds.
Beautiful portraits of General Norman MacLeod (23rd Chief) and his wife Sarah Stackhouse, painted by Johann Zoffany in Calcutta around 1787, adorn the room. Sarah is depicted with their young son, the future 24th Chief, against an unmistakable Indian backdrop. The General is portrayed in his senior British army officer's uniform. In a letter, he described the portrait as “almost finished,” noting it resembled him but was “too handsome.” Sarah is shown in a camp setting, indicated by her black ostrich feather hat. Zoffany accurately depicted a scar on the General’s left temple, a result of a pistol shot from Tipu Sultan during negotiations after the Second Anglo-Mysore War. The General survived and returned to Dunvegan in 1792.
Discontent with a quiet life, he began renovating the Main Tower to create the elegant 18th-century drawing room seen today. Ignoring a prophecy of an early death for any Chief who tried to restore the castle, he died before completing the work. Nonetheless, his legacy is the sophisticated home for the clan’s most famous relic, the Fairy Flag of Dunvegan.
Notable furniture includes a George III mahogany three-top table for cards and tea, with four Dutch beech 18th-century chairs in walnut and floral marquetry. A portrait of the current Chief's grandmother in a 1920s Charleston dress hangs by the fireplace. She was one of the first women educated at Oxford. An enchanting portrait of the 25th Chief’s second wife playing the harp hangs by the right window, highlighting her age of 25 compared to the Chief’s 70. Their successful 14-year marriage ended with his death. She brought a Bösendorfer piano to the castle, played by the current Chief’s mother during chamber music festivals in the 1980s and 1990s.
The Northern Hall, located on the upper floors, is the remaining part of a three-story barracks built by General MacLeod (23rd Chief) to house soldiers he recruited to form a regiment, later known as the 2nd Battalion Black Watch. The General, commanding Highlanders including Fraser's Highlanders, traveled from Greenock to America for the War of Independence. Captured by an American privateer, he befriended George Washington during his captivity. After his release, he fought in the British army in India. The original colors (flags) of his regiment hang behind glass, flanking a portrait of John MacLeod (29th Chief), who posed for the portrait in the room’s window niche.
The barracks were eventually demolished and replaced with a Victorian baronial billiard room, explaining the room's oval dome. The hall houses some of the castle's most valuable items, including Jacobite relics. Chief among these is the Dunvegan Cup, a medieval chalice gifted by O'Neill of Ulster to Sir Rory Mor for his support in their conspiracy against Queen Elizabeth I in 1596. Nearby is Rory Mor's drinking horn, which male heirs must drink from in one sitting without falling. The last to accomplish this was John MacLeod (29th Chief), who finished it in 1 minute and 57 seconds.
Displayed is equipment Sir Walter Scott advised Highland chiefs to wear during George IV’s visit to Edinburgh in 1822. John Norman (24th Chief) followed this advice to the letter, seen in full Highland regalia in a vestibule portrait. A filigree box on the top shelf was a gift from the Queen of Kannur in India. When his troops besieged her city, she surrendered and proposed marriage. He declined, citing his family, to which she reportedly replied, “it does not matter.”
Ironically, enemies in one generation can become friends in the next. An example is the Jacobite relics owner, exhibited in the central display case. During the 1745 uprising, the MacLeod chief opposed Bonnie Prince Charlie, yet years later, Flora MacDonald, who helped the Prince escape, lived in Dunvegan with her daughter, married to the young MacLeod’s tutor. Personal items of Flora MacDonald, including her corset, needle case, and a lock of the Prince’s hair, are displayed here.
A massive elephant tusk, one of the largest in private collections, was gifted to Norman Magnus (26th Chief) by Arthur Henry Neumann, a famed Victorian big-game hunter. Norman Magnus, a political commissioner for the Zulu in South Africa in the 1870s, supported Neumann. Neumann wrote part of his book, "Elephant Hunting in East Equatorial Africa," at Dunvegan, invited by Norman for its quietude. Visitors often ask if the tusk is mammoth due to its size.
A charming lion portrait by Vastagh Geza, painted in 1892, is referred to by Sir Reginald MacLeod (27th Chief) as “the most beautiful of all Chiefs.”
This 'bottleneck' style Dungeon is located in a small tower attached to the massive medieval Keep. The pit, measuring 13 feet deep and 6 by 4 feet in area, has its last 4 feet carved from solid rock. It has no access to daylight and no entrance other than the trapdoor. A staircase within the thick walls, situated between the Dungeon and the present-day Drawing Room, was once used to carry food from the kitchens to the Great Hall. Prisoners in the Dungeon could smell the food through a slit window while starving, adding to their torment.
Please avoid crowding inside the Dungeon. Small children must be supervised by an adult at all times. The trapdoor to the pit, though covered, may be unsafe.
The West Passage connects the castle's north and south wings, including the vaulted medieval chambers beneath the Keep. In medieval times, these chambers housed the kitchen and guard room, and were known as the Servant's Corridor. This area was bustling with activity as it contained the kitchen, scullery, servants' hall, boot hall, and butler's pantry. Although many of these rooms no longer serve their original purposes, the Chief's wine cellar and laundry are still in use today. On the walls, you'll find detailed maps showing the different parts of the castle, each named after regions or places with significant historical associations to the MacLeod clan.
Life 'downstairs' was dominated by the daily needs of the Chief and his family 'upstairs'. To highlight the often-overlooked world below stairs, we have mounted this exhibition, acknowledging the vital role that servants and retainers played in Dunvegan's social history.
Among the notable artifacts displayed is the Great Sword of Dunvegan, crafted by the MacLeods of Suardal, the clan's blacksmiths. This Claymore, a weapon of immense power, features a three-foot blade and significant weight, making it lethal in a double-handed swing. Its characteristics suggest it was made in the late 15th or early 16th century, as evidenced by its depiction on the tombstone of Alasdair Crotch, the 8th Clan Chief, who died in 1528. Uniquely, the sword is made of Scottish iron rather than the commonly used German steel.
Another artifact is affectionately known as "Margaret" or "The Sundial". Believed to represent Margaret, wife of Ruaridh Mor, the 15th Chief, this stone once stood near the wall of the Gun Court and is thought to be a pillar from a fireplace now in the Dining Room.
Also on display is the Dunvegan Pictish Stone, discovered in 1915 and brought into the castle to prevent further erosion. The stone, once used as a lintel, bears an inscription that confirms the conversion of the Seal tribe to Christianity around 1000 AD. It is believed to depict the face of a lady, offering a glimpse into the early Christian heritage of the region.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the servants of Dunvegan Castle lived and worked in specific areas designed for their daily activities. These quarters were located in the lower sections of the castle, including the West Passage, which connected the north and south wings. This area included the kitchen, scullery, servants' hall, boot hall, and butler's pantry. The lives of the servants revolved around the needs of the Chief and his family, ensuring that the household ran smoothly.
An important artifact that symbolizes the connection between the MacLeod clan and the development of the railway system is the nameplate from a locomotive named after Chief Flora. This locomotive was built in 1938 at the Darlington Works for the West Highland Line of the London & North Eastern Railway. It served for 24 years, covering an impressive 632,527 miles. The railway played a crucial role in the industrial development of the Highlands, enhancing connectivity and fostering economic growth.
High Tea and Low Tea
In terms of dining traditions, "high tea" and "low tea" are terms that originated from the practices of different social classes. "Low tea" refers to the afternoon tea enjoyed by the aristocracy around 5 PM. It was served on low tables in the drawing room, accompanied by light snacks like scones, finger sandwiches, and pastries.
On the other hand, "high tea" was a term used by the working class, including servants. After finishing their duties, servants would gather for their evening meal, which often consisted of leftovers from the aristocrats' afternoon tea. These remnants were placed on high shelves to keep them out of the way until the servants had time to eat, giving rise to the term "high tea." Unlike the light snacks of low tea, high tea typically included more substantial fare like meats, breads, and hearty dishes, providing the sustenance needed after a long day's work.
Within the servants' quarters at Dunvegan Castle, there exists a discreet exit leading to the nearby gardens and eventually to the lake. This hidden passage was not only crucial for the daily comings and goings of the castle's staff but also played a significant role in the castle's history.
This passage, though primarily used by servants for practical purposes, also served as a strategic escape route. It was well-concealed and allowed individuals to leave the castle undetected. This feature became particularly important during times of conflict or when the need for secrecy arose.
One notable instance of the passage's use was when the castle's treasures needed to be safeguarded. During a period of unrest, these valuable items were covertly transported through this passage to the nearby island, ensuring their protection. The island provided a secure hideaway, and the secretive nature of the passage meant that the treasures could be moved without drawing attention.
The passage's connection to the lake made it an ideal route for discreet travel. The lake, visible from various vantage points within the castle, served as a natural landmark, guiding those who knew of its existence to safety. The combination of the passage's concealment and the strategic location of the lake underscores its importance in the history of Dunvegan Castle and its role in protecting the clan's heritage and valuables.
Dunvegan Castle, the ancestral home of the Clan MacLeod, remains under the ownership of the MacLeod family. This historic castle has been continuously occupied by the same family for over 800 years, making it one of the oldest inhabited castles in Scotland. Today, the castle and its surrounding estate are managed by the current Chief of Clan MacLeod. The castle is open to visitors, who can explore its rich history and stunning grounds.
At the end of each visit, clan members are invited to participate in the Clan MacLeod Register. The Chief welcomes all clan members warmly to Dunvegan Castle. If your name is MacLeod, or if you claim descent from a branch of the clan or one of its septs, you are asked to print your name, address, and clan connection. These pages will be preserved in the Castle archive, ensuring a lasting record of the clan's history and heritage.
The gardens surrounding Dunvegan Castle are beautifully landscaped, featuring a mix of formal gardens, woodland glades, and water gardens. They provide a serene and picturesque setting, offering visitors a chance to enjoy a variety of plants, flowers, and scenic views.
Hemerocallis, commonly known as the day lily, originates from Asia and is renowned for its vibrant, trumpet-shaped flowers that last for just one day. The name "hemerocallis" is derived from the Greek words 'hemera' (day) and 'kallos' (beauty). These flowers are not only ornamental but also have culinary uses in some cultures, particularly in Chinese cuisine where the buds are used in soups and dishes.
Astilbe, also known as false goat's beard, is native to Asia and North America. Its name comes from the Greek 'a' (without) and 'stilbe' (brightness), referring to its delicate, feathery plumes of flowers. Astilbe is primarily grown for its aesthetic appeal in gardens, with no known culinary or medicinal uses. Its ability to thrive in shady and moist conditions makes it a popular choice for adding texture and color to garden landscapes.
In the gardens of Dunvegan Castle, there is a special area dedicated to the cultivation of rhododendrons. This area, often referred to as a part of the Celtic rainforest, is a unique habitat of ancient and native woodlands, open glades, boulders, crags, ravines, and river gorges, garlanded with rare lichens, mosses, liverworts, fungi, and other plants – some found nowhere else in the world. Rhododendrons are known for their large, showy clusters of flowers that come in a variety of colors, making them a striking feature in any garden. The name "rhododendron" comes from the Greek words 'rhodos' (rose) and 'dendron' (tree), aptly describing their rose-like blooms.
Rhododendrons are valued not only for their beauty but also for their evergreen foliage, providing year-round interest. This plant holds a particular significance for Clan MacLeod, as it symbolizes resilience and beauty, qualities that are cherished by the clan. The rhododendron grove at Dunvegan Castle is a testament to these enduring values, adding to the charm and historical richness of the castle's gardens.
From the Rhododendron Grove in Dunvegan Castle Gardens, visitors are treated to a breathtaking view of Dunvegan Castle and the serene Loch Dunvegan. The vibrant rhododendron flowers provide a stunning foreground, with their vivid colors contrasting beautifully against the lush, green landscape. The grove itself is a peaceful haven, where moss-covered tree trunks add a touch of enchantment to the scenery, creating a magical atmosphere.
The nature surrounding the castle is truly captivating, with the ancient woodlands and the loch's reflective waters combining to offer a picturesque and tranquil setting. The harmony between the cultivated gardens and the wild, natural beauty of the Scottish Highlands makes this view a memorable highlight for anyone visiting Dunvegan Castle.
In the gardens of Dunvegan Castle, great care is taken to preserve the natural forest zones, maintaining the ancient woodlands that are a part of the castle's rich heritage. Visitors to these preserved areas can learn about the diverse plant life, including the fascinating ferns that thrive here.
Ferns are one of the oldest plant species on Earth, dating back to prehistoric times. They reproduce via spores rather than seeds, a method that has allowed them to survive and adapt for millions of years. This ancient form of reproduction is a key part of the educational narratives shared with visitors, highlighting the remarkable history of these resilient plants.
The presence of ferns in Dunvegan Castle Gardens connects the site to its distant past, offering a glimpse into the prehistoric landscape of Scotland. The lush, green ferns, combined with the moss-covered trees and the pristine forest environment, create a timeless atmosphere, reminding visitors of the enduring beauty and significance of these ancient plants.
In the ancient woodlands of Dunvegan Castle Gardens, one often encounters Alleniella, a genus of mosses belonging to the family Neckeraceae. The name Alleniella is derived from the botanist who first described this genus, emphasizing the deep-rooted history and scientific significance of these mosses. Alleniella mosses contribute to the rich biodiversity of the region, thriving in the moist, shaded environments of the Celtic rainforest.
The term "Caledonia" has ancient roots, used by the Romans to refer to the northern region of what is now Scotland. Derived from the Latin word "Caledonii," which was the name of a local tribe, Caledonia evokes images of rugged, untamed landscapes and dense woodlands. This name is a testament to the area's wild and natural beauty, which has been preserved over centuries. The presence of Alleniella in Dunvegan Castle Gardens connects this modern-day landscape to its ancient past, showcasing the enduring natural heritage of Caledonia.
The Water Garden at Dunvegan Castle is a serene and picturesque area designed to showcase the natural beauty of water features alongside lush plantings. This garden includes tranquil ponds, flowing streams, and beautifully landscaped areas that create a peaceful and reflective environment for visitors. The careful design and placement of plants around these water features enhance the aesthetic appeal and provide habitats for various wildlife.
One notable plant found in the Water Garden is the Malus 'Red Sentinel,' commonly known as the Red Sentinel crabapple. This plant is valued for its ornamental qualities, particularly its bright red fruits that persist well into winter, adding a splash of color to the garden even during the colder months. The name 'Red Sentinel' reflects its striking appearance and the way its fruits stand out like sentinels in the garden landscape.
The inclusion of Red Sentinel crabapples in the Water Garden not only enhances the visual appeal but also supports local wildlife by providing food for birds and other creatures. This integration of beauty and ecological value exemplifies the thoughtful design of Dunvegan Castle's gardens, making them a delightful destination for nature lovers and garden enthusiasts alike.
The Water Garden in Dunvegan Castle Gardens features a charming waterfall that cascades gently into a serene pond, creating a soothing sound and a focal point of natural beauty. This waterfall, surrounded by lush vegetation, enhances the tranquil atmosphere of the garden, making it a perfect spot for relaxation and contemplation.
Nestled around the waterfall, you'll find groves of hosta plants. Hostas are known for their large, lush leaves and their ability to thrive in shaded areas, making them ideal companions to the water features. The leaves of hostas come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, from deep green to variegated patterns, adding texture and visual interest to the garden.
The combination of the cascading waterfall and the verdant hosta groves creates a picturesque and harmonious landscape. The hostas, with their broad, overlapping leaves, provide a lush, green backdrop that complements the natural beauty of the waterfall. This integration of water and plant life not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also contributes to the biodiversity and ecological balance of the garden, making the Water Garden at Dunvegan Castle a delightful experience for all visitors.
Hosta sieboldiana, commonly known as Siebold's Plantain Lily, is a prominent feature in the lush landscapes of Dunvegan Castle Gardens. Named after the German botanist Philipp Franz von Siebold, this hosta species is renowned for its large, heart-shaped leaves and impressive size. The leaves are typically bluish-green and have a slightly puckered texture, adding to their unique appeal.
Hosta sieboldiana thrives in shaded areas, making it an ideal plant for the shaded groves near the waterfall in the Water Garden. Its robust foliage provides a striking contrast to other plants and creates a dense, lush ground cover that enhances the garden's overall aesthetic.
This plant is not only valued for its ornamental qualities but also for its hardiness and ability to grow in a variety of soil conditions. In the summer, Hosta sieboldiana produces tall spikes of lavender or white flowers, which attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, adding to the garden's biodiversity.
The presence of Hosta sieboldiana in Dunvegan Castle Gardens underscores the thoughtful plant selection that contributes to the garden's beauty and ecological balance. Its large, dramatic leaves and seasonal flowers make it a standout feature, enhancing the serene and enchanting atmosphere of the Water Garden.
In the center of the Great Lawn at Dunvegan Castle Gardens stands a striking Araucaria araucana, commonly known as the monkey puzzle tree. This unique and ancient conifer is native to the Andean regions of Chile and Argentina. Its distinctive appearance, with sharp, spiraling branches covered in tough, scale-like leaves, has made it a botanical curiosity and a highlight of the garden.
The name "Araucaria araucana" is derived from the Arauco region in Chile, where the tree is indigenous. The common name "monkey puzzle" is said to have originated in the 19th century, when a British gardener remarked that even a monkey would have difficulty climbing its spiky, interlocking branches. This name was given by Archibald Menzies, a Scottish botanist, who introduced the tree to Europe in the late 18th century after encountering it during Captain George Vancouver's expedition.
Araucaria araucana is notable for its longevity and resilience, with some trees living for over a thousand years. It has cultural significance for the indigenous Mapuche people of Chile, who regard it as a sacred tree and use its seeds, known as piñones, as a traditional food source. The tree's unusual and ancient appearance has also inspired various myths and legends, often symbolizing strength and endurance.
The monkey puzzle tree at Dunvegan Castle was likely planted in the 19th century, reflecting the Victorian fascination with exotic plants and trees. Its presence in the gardens today is a testament to this period of botanical exploration and collection. The tree's striking form and historical significance make it a prominent and cherished feature of the Great Lawn, adding to the diverse and rich plant heritage of Dunvegan Castle Gardens.
After visiting the castle and gardens, visitors can enjoy a delightful snack while waiting for the bus at the local café. The café is known for its cleanliness, pleasant atmosphere, and delicious offerings. Particularly popular are the freshly made sandwiches, which can be enjoyed in the outdoor courtyard. This area provides a serene and charming spot to relax, away from the crowds, allowing visitors to savor their food in a peaceful setting.
The bus service from Dunvegan to Portree is operated by the Stagecoach company, specifically the number 56 route. This journey showcases the skill of the driver as they navigate the narrow and winding roads of the Isle of Skye. Despite the challenging terrain, including stretches where the bus seems to brush against the grassy verges, the driver maintains a smooth and confident ride, demonstrating impressive expertise.
Getting a flat tire on the Isle of Skye is surprisingly easy; simply hitting a curb hidden in the grass at speed on the narrow roads can result in a puncture. During the tourist season, Ewen MacRae (WEG) LTD, the only tire repair service on the island, is kept busy. A tire for a BMW is quite rare and has to be delivered from the mainland, so a puncture can take two days to fix. This makes it an ideal time to travel by bus.
Despite the fact that we should have received the car by now, as is often the case, no one will start working on your tire until you show up in person, though thankfully, the tire has already arrived from the mainland. Since installation takes another hour, it's a perfect time to stroll around and see how the locals live—very peacefully, with cats, flowers, streams, private properties, numerous backyards, and no one in sight.
Cuillin Brewery, located near the historic Sligachan Old Bridge on the Isle of Skye, takes its name from the majestic Cuillin mountains, which are among the most dramatic and rugged peaks in Scotland. The name "Cuillin" is believed to derive from the Old Norse word "Kjölen," meaning "keel," reflecting the jagged, ship-like appearance of the mountains.
The area around Sligachan has a rich history, having been inhabited by various clans, most notably the MacLeods and MacDonalds, who played significant roles in the island's history. This region was a strategic location, often serving as a meeting point for clan gatherings and skirmishes.
Geographically, Sligachan is a place of stunning natural beauty, with the Sligachan River flowing beneath the old stone bridge, surrounded by rolling hills and rugged mountains. The flora and fauna of the area are diverse, with unique plant species adapted to the harsh conditions and a variety of wildlife, including red deer, golden eagles, and otters.
The natural environment of Sligachan is a significant draw for hikers, climbers, and nature enthusiasts who come to explore the breathtaking landscapes and enjoy the tranquility of this remote part of the Isle of Skye. The Cuillin mountains, with their challenging peaks and scenic trails, offer some of the best hiking and climbing experiences in the UK.
Sligachan is a small settlement on the Isle of Skye, located where the Sligachan River meets Loch Sligachan. The river originates from the Cuillin mountains, flowing down through the glen and serving as a natural boundary between the Red Cuillin to the east and the Black Cuillin to the west. These two mountain ranges are geologically distinct; the Red Cuillin are formed from granite, giving them a softer, more rounded appearance, while the Black Cuillin are composed of gabbro and basalt, resulting in their jagged and dramatic silhouette. The name "Sligachan" is derived from the Gaelic word "Sligeachan," meaning "shelly place," possibly referencing the area's past as a significant location for shellfish gathering.
The Sligachan Old Bridge, built in the early 19th century, stands as a testament to the area's rich history. Constructed around 1810-1818 by engineer Thomas Telford as part of a series of infrastructure improvements across the Highlands, the bridge facilitated better travel and communication in this remote region. It features three graceful arches spanning the river, providing picturesque views of the surrounding landscape and the imposing Cuillin mountains. The bridge has become a popular spot for photographers and tourists, symbolizing the blend of natural beauty and human ingenuity. It remains a historical landmark, reflecting the efforts to connect and develop the Isle of Skye in the 19th century.
The Cuillin mountain range on the Isle of Skye is divided into two distinct parts: the Black Cuillin and the Red Cuillin. These ranges are geologically and visually different, each offering unique landscapes and challenges.
The Black Cuillin, primarily composed of gabbro and basalt, is known for its dark, jagged peaks and rugged terrain. This range includes some of the highest and most challenging mountains in the UK, with the highest peak being Sgùrr Alasdair, which stands at 992 meters (3,255 feet). The name "Cuillin" itself is believed to derive from the Old Norse word "Kjölen," meaning "keel," referring to the ship-like appearance of the mountains. Another notable peak in the Black Cuillin is Sgùrr Dearg, famous for the Inaccessible Pinnacle, a sharp-edged rock formation that is a favorite among climbers.
In contrast, the Red Cuillin, formed from granite, features more rounded and smoother hills. These mountains have a reddish hue, especially under the setting sun, which gives them their name. The highest peak in the Red Cuillin is Glamaig, reaching an elevation of 775 meters (2,543 feet). The Gaelic name "Glamaig" means "greedy woman," reflecting the mountain's appearance and possibly the local legends associated with it.
Both ranges offer spectacular scenery and diverse ecosystems, with flora and fauna adapted to the harsh mountainous conditions. The Cuillin mountains are a significant draw for hikers, climbers, and nature enthusiasts who come to experience the dramatic landscapes and the challenges these peaks present.
Sligachan is steeped in legend and folklore. One of the most famous tales is that of the warrior woman Scáthach, who was said to live in the Cuillin mountains and trained heroes such as Cú Chulainn in the arts of war. According to local lore, the waters of the Sligachan River have magical properties, offering eternal youth to those who bathe in them. This belief stems from the story of the mythical giant Fionn mac Cumhaill, who, after a battle, dipped his face into the river to heal his wounds and emerged rejuvenated. These legends add a mystical allure to the already stunning natural landscape, drawing visitors intrigued by both the beauty and the stories.
A Sculpture for the People from the People
In 2004, the Collie Mackenzie Heritage Group was formed by local residents from Sconser and the surrounding area. The group's primary goal was to raise funds for a sculpture and to enhance the nearby environment. After 17 years of persistent fundraising, the necessary funds were finally secured in early 2019.
The sculpture, built with 90% private funding from generous contributors worldwide, was unveiled on 25th September 2020. This remarkable piece now stands as a tribute to the legacy of John Mackenzie and Norman Collie. The Heritage Group proudly maintains the area around the sculpture, ensuring it remains a point of interest for visitors and a reminder of the men's enduring friendship and contributions.
Visitors are encouraged to donate to the upkeep of the site and to support the Skye Mountain Rescue Team, our present-day heroes of the hills.
Heroes of the Hills
John Mackenzie, who passed away in 1933 at the age of 76, was closely followed by his lifelong friend Norman Collie, who died in 1942 at the age of 83. Honoring his final wish, Collie was buried beside Mackenzie in a small cemetery near Struan, on the west side of Skye. Their resting place offers a clear view of the majestic Cuillin, symbolizing their lasting connection to the landscape they cherished and explored together.
The parking fee is £3 per day. Payment is made via the on-site parking machine, which accepts both cash and card payments.
What You Can See
The car park is strategically located, providing convenient access to several iconic attractions and trails:
Fairy Pools: One of the most popular spots on Skye, this series of beautiful waterfalls and clear, turquoise pools is a must-see. The trail to the pools begins at the car park and takes about 20 minutes on foot.
Cuillin Mountains: Many hiking routes into these impressive mountains start from here. It’s an excellent destination for outdoor enthusiasts and climbers.
The parking machine is enclosed by a fence for a whimsical reason: the breathtaking beauty beyond it is so captivating that without the fence, you might forget to insert your coins into the machine, being too distracted by the stunning view. Of course, this is just a lighthearted joke; the machine is easily accessible.
Sgurr a’ Mhadaidh, which translates to "Peak of the Dog," is a notable mountain in the Cuillin range on the Isle of Skye. This peak is celebrated for its rugged beauty and challenging terrain, making it a favorite among experienced hikers and climbers.
Key Terms and Features
Sgurr a’ Mhadaidh is renowned for its distinctive and dramatic topography. The ascent offers a thrilling experience with steep inclines, narrow ridges, and breathtaking vistas. This mountain, like many in the Cuillin, is steeped in the rich Gaelic language and culture, with names that evoke the dramatic and wild nature of the region.
"Bha mi sa chnoc o chunnaic mi thu." This is how Gaelic storytellers traditionally begin a tale, meaning "Since we last met, I have seen the world of the fairies." However, fairies in Gaelic folklore are not what you might expect. While they inspired JM Barrie's 'Tinkerbell' in Peter Pan, the original fairies are quite different.
Passed down through generations, these stories describe fairies as 'daoine beaga ruadh' or 'little red people.' Contrary to popular belief, fairies were sometimes life-sized, not tiny. On Skye, female fairies wore shaggy, green clothing and had wrinkled caps, while the men dressed in various colors and often wore blue bonnets.
These fairies did not flutter around like Tinkerbell. Instead, they were known to gallop horses at full speed in perilous places, sitting with their faces turned towards the horse's tail. This vivid imagery paints a picture of fairies that are both wild and mysterious, deeply rooted in Gaelic culture and storytelling.
There are traditional Gaelic tales of fairies helping crofters, such as this one:
"A man in Eilean Altabhaig, an island near Skye, expressed a wish that his corn were reaped, even if it had to be by fairy assistance. The fairies came and reaped the field in two nights. They were seen at work, seven score and fifteen, or another large number. After reaping the field, they called for more work, and the man set them to empty the sea."
This tale highlights the fairies' role as both helpers and supernatural beings in Gaelic folklore, emphasizing their willingness to assist humans while also showcasing their incredible abilities.
Glen Brittle wasn't always as empty as it appears today.
Since the 1200s, this land has belonged to the MacLeods of Dunvegan. In the past, crofting families lived here under the oversight of the main tacksman or rent collector of the area, MacAskill of Rubha an Dùnain. Crofters lived in clusters of houses known as 'baile' amongst their own kin. In summer, they moved with their cattle further up the glen to their shielings. Good grazing there allowed crops to grow in more fertile areas down below. Ruins of over twenty-five shieling huts can still be seen today. The Glen was quite prosperous, as trading cattle provided a good, if not always reliable, living.
In the 1770s, hard economic times forced many people to leave the Glen, with some emigrating abroad. But the Clearances between 1811 and 1840 largely resulted in the landscape we see today. Two tacksmen, MacAskill and MacMillan, removed people from the Glen to bring in black face and later Cheviot sheep, known as 'na caoraich mhòr'.
Later, local people allowed to stay were employed at the Talisker Distillery, founded by two MacAskill brothers in 1830, and also catered to shooting parties. Since the 1940s, the MacRae family have been the main farmers in the area.
In 1601, the last great clan battle in Skye took place here, with the waters of Allt Coir a' Mhadaidh running red with blood, according to legend.
The conflict began with a peaceful attempt to end a long-standing feud. Rory Mòr MacLeod offered his sister Margaret in marriage to Donald Gorm Mòr MacDonald. However, after a year without a child, Donald sent Margaret back to her brother. As an insult, he tied Margaret, now blind in one eye, facing backwards onto a one-eyed horse, led by a one-eyed servant and followed by a one-eyed dog. This provocation led Rory MacLeod to rampage through Clan MacDonald lands, escalating the feud.
Donald decided to end the conflict once and for all by invading northern Skye, seizing MacLeod cattle and driving them to this location. The MacLeods gave chase and attacked, but were ultimately defeated. The violence shocked Scotland's Privy Council, which intervened and brokered a lasting peace between the clans.
Today, this area is still known as Coire na Creiche, or 'Corrie of the Plunder.'
Aillt Coir a Mhadaidh is a notable stream that flows from the Coir a Mhadaidh, a corrie nestled in the Cuillin mountains on the Isle of Skye. This stream, renowned for its pristine waters, originates from the high-altitude rain and snowmelt of the Cuillin range. The area around Aillt Coir a Mhadaidh is steeped in local legends, often associated with the rugged beauty and mystical allure of the Isle of Skye's landscape. The stream itself is a crucial water source, contributing to the Fairy Pools' stunning series of waterfalls and pools, which are a major attraction in the region.
Some traditional Gaelic stories seem to use the fear of fairies or other supernatural beings to help guide appropriate or safe behavior. For example, running streams could be crossed by fairies but not by evil spirits or ghosts. We suggest you stay on this side of the burn with the fairies—evil may await on the opposite bank!
Gaelic fairies are closely linked to the natural world. Even their red skin is said to come from a dye made from red lichen. Fairies seem to be sensitive to certain plants. St John's Wort is very common in Glen Brittle in the summer. People picked it to prevent fever but also to keep fairies from taking people away in their sleep. Bog myrtle was said to keep away mischievous fairies...and midgies!
The Fairy Pools on the Isle of Skye were formed over millions of years through a combination of volcanic activity and glacial erosion. The Cuillin Mountains, from which the Fairy Pools receive their water, are primarily composed of volcanic rock. These mountains were created during the Tertiary period, around 60 million years ago, when volcanic eruptions spewed lava across the region.
As the volcanic activity subsided, the landscape was further shaped by glacial movements during the Ice Ages. Glaciers carved out the rugged valleys and corries, leaving behind the striking landscape we see today. The Fairy Pools are located in Glen Brittle, where glacial meltwater and rainfall from the Cuillin Mountains feed into the River Brittle. Over time, the river has eroded the volcanic rock, creating a series of cascading waterfalls and deep, clear pools that have become known as the Fairy Pools.
The combination of volcanic rock, glacial shaping, and continuous water erosion has resulted in the formation of these enchanting pools, attracting visitors from around the world to their crystal-clear waters and scenic surroundings.
The Cuillin Mountains, towering above the Fairy Pools on the Isle of Skye, have long been a magnet for climbers and mountaineers. The rugged peaks and challenging terrain offer some of the most exhilarating climbing experiences in the British Isles. The history of mountaineering in these mountains dates back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Early Explorers and Pioneers
The earliest recorded ascents in the Cuillin were made by local shepherds and ghillies who navigated the peaks as part of their daily work. However, it was the visits of pioneering climbers like Norman Collie and John Mackenzie in the late 1800s that truly put the Cuillin on the map for mountaineers. Collie, a respected scientist and mountaineer, along with Mackenzie, a local guide, made numerous first ascents and extensively explored the range. Their partnership and contributions are commemorated by a sculpture near Sconser.
Development of Climbing Routes
Throughout the early 20th century, more climbers were drawn to the Cuillin, attracted by its dramatic ridges and challenging rock faces. The Inaccessible Pinnacle, or "In Pinn," became particularly famous. It is the only Munro that requires a rock climb to reach its summit. This period saw the establishment of many classic routes that remain popular to this day.
Modern Climbing
In the post-war era, advances in climbing techniques and equipment allowed climbers to tackle even more ambitious routes. The Cuillin Ridge, a traverse of the entire range, emerged as one of the most coveted achievements in British mountaineering. Spanning approximately 12 kilometers and involving around 4,000 meters of ascent, it is considered one of the finest climbs in the UK. The ridge's complexity and exposure require a high level of skill, fitness, and experience.
Conservation and Accessibility
Today, the Cuillin Mountains continue to draw climbers from around the world. Efforts by local organizations and conservation groups, such as the John Muir Trust, help to preserve the natural beauty and integrity of the area. These efforts ensure that the Cuillin remains a pristine and challenging environment for future generations of climbers.
The legacy of early pioneers like Collie and Mackenzie lives on, inspiring climbers who seek to experience the unique thrill of mountaineering in the Cuillin, high above the enchanting Fairy Pools.
In the summer months, the waters of the Fairy Pools on the Isle of Skye offer a refreshing escape, with temperatures typically ranging from 8 to 12 degrees Celsius (46 to 54 degrees Fahrenheit). Despite the coolness, dipping your feet into these crystal-clear pools is an invigorating experience.
The sensation of the cold water against your skin is both refreshing and revitalizing, providing a stark contrast to the warmth of the summer air. This sudden coolness has an almost magical effect, making the vibrant surroundings seem even more enchanting. The glistening waters, lush greenery, and the rugged backdrop of the Cuillin Mountains all contribute to an atmosphere of fairy-tale beauty.
As you immerse your feet, the chill of the water can make you feel more alive, adding a sense of playfulness and joy to the moment. Many visitors describe a feeling of connection to the natural world, as if the water's purity and the beauty of the setting cast a spell that heightens your senses and elevates your mood.
Whether you're resting after a hike, enjoying a picnic by the pools, or simply taking in the scenery, the experience of cooling your feet in the Fairy Pools' waters is a delightful and memorable highlight of any visit to this magical spot on the Isle of Skye.
Visiting the Fairy Pools in the late afternoon or early evening during the second half of summer is a truly magical experience. As the sun begins to set, the valley is bathed in a soft, golden light that gradually transforms into hues of blue and emerald.
A Symphony of Colors
As the sun dips lower in the sky, the light creates a symphony of colors, casting a magical glow over the landscape. The crystal-clear waters of the Fairy Pools reflect the changing light, shifting from bright turquoise to deeper shades of blue and green. The surrounding hills and mountains take on a mystical quality, their shadows lengthening and adding depth to the scenery.
Tranquility and Reflection
During this time of day, the crowds thin out, and a serene tranquility settles over the area. The gentle sound of cascading water and the cool evening breeze create a peaceful atmosphere, perfect for reflection and relaxation. The pools, with their mirror-like surfaces, become even more enchanting, reflecting the fading light and the first stars appearing in the sky.
An Enchanted Landscape
The setting sun casts long, soft shadows, and the landscape takes on an almost otherworldly appearance. The vivid colors and the play of light and shadow enhance the natural beauty of the Fairy Pools, making them seem even more like a scene from a fairy tale. The experience of being there as the day turns to night is both calming and invigorating, leaving a lasting impression of this stunning location.
Visiting the Fairy Pools at this time of day allows you to experience their beauty in a unique and unforgettable way, as the changing light creates a magical and ethereal atmosphere that is truly one of a kind.
Everything at the Fairy Pools is so beautiful and magnificent that it seems nothing could disturb the peace. However, as is often the case in this world, we must always remember "Memento Mori"—remember you must die.
PC Shazad Saddique, a police officer with the Greater Manchester Police, tragically passed away at the Fairy Pools on the Isle of Skye on July 19, 2019. Shazad, who was on holiday with his 13-year-old son, died suddenly while visiting this popular tourist destination. His family described him as a selfless individual with a deep passion for the outdoors and community outreach, particularly focused on youth activities.
Shazad was known for his dedication to helping others and his love for nature, which he saw as a means to connect with his spirituality. His final trip to the Isle of Skye was intended as a spiritual retreat, where he gathered with others to praise Allah collectively. His sudden passing was a profound loss to his family, friends, and colleagues, who remember him as an outstanding role model and devoted father.
The serene beauty of this place is simply breathtaking. The tranquil stream meanders through the lush, green valley, reflecting the deep blue sky and the soft, fluffy clouds above. The rolling hills stretch into the distance, creating a picturesque and peaceful landscape.
Above these expansive vistas, as befits the grandeur of the heavens, eagles soar majestically. The Cuillin has been designated as a Special Protection Area for golden eagles (lolaire bhuidhe), but you are just as likely to see the magnificent sea eagles, also known as eagles with a sunlit eye (lolair-sùil-na-grèine), gliding overhead. Glen Brittle is an excellent spot to witness both species in their natural habitat, adding to the magical experience of this enchanting location.
In summer, bog cotton can be found scattered across the moor. People used to collect the white heads of the bog cotton to use as stuffing for pillows. A Gaelic saying tells us: "Nuair a thig ciob is canach, bidh biadh a' chruidh a-muigh." When deer-grass and bog cotton appear, there will be food for cattle.
Achlasan Chaluim Chille, translating to 'Columba's little armpit package,' refers to St John's Wort. This plant was used in traditional medicine, tied under the left armpit close to the lymphatic system. Legend says St Columba first used it to restore courage to a herd-boy who had been unnerved by wolves. However, don't try this yourself as it can have a powerful effect.
The Co-op Food store in Portree, located on Woodpark Road, is the most accessible, convenient, and interesting shopping option in the area. Part of the larger Co-operative Group, this store offers a wide range of products and services, ensuring that residents and visitors alike can find what they need.
About the Co-op Network
The Co-op is a well-known British retail brand, operated by the Co-operative Group. It emphasizes ethical trading and community support, offering a variety of goods from fresh produce to household essentials. Co-op stores are designed to serve local communities, providing convenience and quality products.
Products and Pricing
The Portree Co-op carries a diverse selection of groceries including fresh fruits and vegetables, dairy products, meat, bakery items, and ready meals. The store also features a Costa Coffee machine and a bakery section, making it easy to grab a quick bite or a coffee on the go. Prices at the Co-op are generally competitive, with frequent promotions and member discounts available. While some customers might find certain items slightly pricier compared to larger supermarket chains, the quality and convenience often justify the cost.
Unique Features
Comparison with Other Stores
Compared to other local stores, such as the smaller Maggie's Fruit & Veg, the Co-op offers a broader range of products and services under one roof. While Maggie's might have more competitive prices on some items, the Co-op’s variety and convenience make it a preferred choice for many shoppers in Portree.
Store Details