Constitution Square (Ploshcha Konstytutsii) is in the Pechersk district of Kyiv, near the Verkhovna Rada and Mariinsky Palace. Established in the early 19th century, the square was initially called Mariinsky Square, named after the nearby Mariinsky Palace, which was built in the mid-18th century as a residence for the Russian Empress Elizabeth.
During the Soviet era, the square was renamed Soviet Square (Radyanska Ploshcha) to reflect the new political ideology. Following Ukraine's independence in 1991, the court was renamed Constitution Square to commemorate the adoption of the Ukrainian Constitution in 1996 and symbolise the country's commitment to democratic principles and the rule of law.
The appearance of the square and its surroundings has changed significantly over the past century. In the early 20th century, Constitution Square was surrounded by various buildings, including the Mariinsky Palace, which served as a residence for visiting Russian royals, and later as a proper venue for the Soviet and Ukrainian governments. During the Soviet period, several new buildings were constructed, such as the Verkhovna Rada building and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine building.
Today, Constitution Square is surrounded by several notable government buildings, including the Verkhovna Rada, the Mariinsky Palace, and the House of the Cabinet of Ministers. The square is an important site for political events, official ceremonies, and public gatherings, reflecting the ongoing development and transformation of Kyiv's urban landscape and its political history.
Embarking on a journey through Kiev, one of the first landmarks to admire is the monument dedicated to Vladislav Gorodetsky, an architect renowned for his unique style and contribution to the cityscape. Nearby, the Office of the President of Ukraine stands tall, symbolizing the country's independence and leadership.
A short walk away is the House with Chimaeras, Gorodetsky's masterpiece, famed for its peculiar animal sculptures, and a must-visit spot. A stroll along the city streets will lead to the National Bank of Ukraine's edifice, a significant emblem of the nation's financial system, merging the past and the present.
Venturing further, you'll encounter the Mariinsky Palace in the Pechersk district, a historical gem with its grandiose architectural style that captures Ukraine's noble past. Next, a visit to Kiev's Water Museum will offer a unique experience. Once a water tower, it now provides insight into the city's water system's history and development, and don't miss the Wishing Tree, a beloved local symbol that whispers tales of hope and dreams to every visitor.
Not far away, the Arch of Diversity stands as a beacon of unity and inclusion, epitomizing the city's embrace of diversity and solidarity. Your journey ends at Independence Square, a significant landmark and a stage to the 2014 Revolution, reflecting Ukraine's struggle and triumph towards self-determination and freedom. It's a tour through Kiev that truly embodies the city's rich history, architectural brilliance, and indomitable spirit.
