Pinsteps. Sigismund's Column Warsaw: Historic Capital
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Due to its central location between Krakow and Vilnius, the historical capitals of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and its proximity to Gdansk, often threatened by Swedes, Warsaw emerged as the capital in 1596. This strategic move by Sigismund III, who brought his court from Krakow, marked a significant shift in the region's political landscape.

At the heart of Warsaw stands Zygmunt's Column, the city's oldest secular monument, which has been gracing Castle Square since 1644. Commissioned by Wladyslaw IV, Sigismund III's son, this 22-meter-high structure exemplifies Baroque artistry. It features a Corinthian granite column atop a lofty plinth, crowned by a bronze statue of Sigismund III. In this striking depiction by Clemente Molli, the ruler is shown holding a cross in his left hand and a sword in his right, symbolizing both faith and power.

Designed by Italian architects Augustin Loschi the Elder and Constantino Tencalla, the monument was an innovative approach to secular commemoration at the time, diverging from traditional practices of installing statues in palace niches. Despite enduring damage and numerous restorations, the statue has maintained its original form. However, the Column has been replaced twice, a testament to its enduring significance in Polish history and culture.


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Warsaw: First Encounter

A Brief Journey Through Warsaw's Old and New Towns: Explore the heart of Poland's capital, where history and nobility intertwine. This tour reveals the Old Town's grandeur and the New Town's elegance, flourishing since Warsaw became the capital. Uncover tales of majestic churches, sacred temples, and the lives of Polish kings. Delve into the poignant history of Warsaw's WWII tragedy and discover intimate stories of human lives and passions that shaped this resilient city.

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