The fortress, which has a square shape of roughly fifty meters on each side, was constructed during the reigns of Kings Saul and David. It was used for nearly 350 years until its destruction during the invasion of Nebuchadnezzar and the destruction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. Two square towers protected its entrance from the east. Throughout its existence, the fortress was almost destroyed and restored at least six times.
The fortress had its own time during the division of the kingdom of David and Solomon into the northern kingdom of Israel and the central kingdom of Judea. It was an important outpost on the way to Judea from Egypt and had a close connection to Jerusalem.
The most significant archaeological findings from the fortress are the vast collection of ostraca, clay shards with ink inscriptions, which reveal crucial administrative correspondence, messages related to military matters, and economic content. In addition, these inscriptions offer valuable insights into the life and culture of the time.
The Negev desert is a unique and beautiful southern Israel region with a rich history and culture. The Yatir forest, the largest planted forest in Israel, can be found in the northern part of the desert. The Anim Ancient Settlement, which dates back to the Iron Age, is located near the Yatir Forest and is one of the largest settlements of its kind in the country.
The Livne Shani settlement is also located in this area and has significant historical and archaeological importance. In addition, the Yatir reservoir, the largest reservoir in Israel, also provides vital water resources for the region and has become a popular tourist attraction.
Arad, one of the oldest cities in Israel, is also located in the northern part of the Negev desert. The city has a rich history, dating back to biblical times, and its fortress from the time of the Jewish kings is a popular tourist site.
Overall, the northern part of the Negev desert is a fascinating region with many historical, cultural, and natural attractions to explore.